Get Latest [Jul-2021] Conduct effective penetration tests using 2Pass4sure BPS-Pharmacotherapy
Penetration testers simulate BPS-Pharmacotherapy exam PDF
NEW QUESTION 51
A Woman with a history of poison-ivy allergic contact dermatitis presents with widespread well demarcated patches of erythema and vesicles that are oozing and Weeping. Her eyes are nearly closed, due to swelling. Which of the following drugs is most appropriate for this patient?
- A. Topical triamcinolone
- B. Epinephrine subcutaneous
- C. Diphenhydramine
- D. Oral prednisone Oral
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 52
Upon reviewing a clinical trial submission for publication, it is discovered that the authors have asked a medical Writer to help develop the manuscript after the data have been collected and analyzed by the authors. The medical Writer developed the manuscript, and the authors reviewed and edited the document before submitting it for publication. What is the most appropriate action for the authors to take?
- A. List the medical Writer as an author.
- B. Name the medical Writer in the acknowledgements section.
- C. The article should not be published.
- D. Do not identify the medical Writer.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 53
A 74-year-old man has been diagnosed with acute bacterial prostatitis. He has no known drug allergies. Which of the following is the optimal therapy duration with levofloxacin 500 mg daily?
- A. 7-10 days
- B. 6-8 Weeks
- C. 2-4 Weeks
- D. 3-5 days
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 54
A prospective randomized study is being developed to evaluate the effects of steroids on mortality in patients who are admitted for head injury Patients will be randomly assigned to receive 48 hours of methylprednisolone or placebo. The study will have an 80% power to detect a 2% difference in mortality. Which of the following is an appropriate null hypothesis for this study?
- A. Methylprednisolone reduces mortality in head injury patients.
- B. Methylprednisolone and placebo are not different with respect to effect on mortality.
- C. Methylprednisolone will have a 20% reduction in mortality compared with placebo.
- D. Methylprednisolone will increase mortality by 2% compared with placebo.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 55
A 25-year-old man who weighs 80 kg is brought to the emergency department following a motor vehicle collision. He has severe facial contusions and a presumed closed head injury. His Glasgow Coma Scale score is 8. An emergency CT scan shows no evidence of intracranial bleeding. What should recommendations for therapy include?
- A. Phenytoin 1,200 mg intravenously over 45 minutes, then an appropriate maintenance dose for one week
- B. Fosphenytoin 25 PE/kg intravenous push, then an appropriate maintenance dose for one week
- C. Diazepam 5 mg intravenously over 5 minutes, qh6 for one week
- D. Dexamethasone 10 mg intravenously q6h for one week
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 56
A postmenopausal patient with osteoporosis is being switched from conjugated estrogen to raloxifene treatment. Which of the following should be communicated to this patient as the best outcome that has been documented with raloxifene?
- A. Decreased incidence of hot flushes
- B. Decreased incidence of cardiovascular events
- C. Decreased incidence of Vertebral fractures
- D. Lower likelihood of thromboembolic events
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 57
An oncology team that includes a pharmacotherapy specialist wishes to test the anecdotal observation that gabapentin reduces vincristine-induced neuropathic pain. Which of the following study designs would provide the best evidence for using gabapentin for this indication?
- A. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of gabapentin administered concomitantly with Vincristine.
- B. A nonrandomized, open-label study of patients receiving vincristine with or without concomitant gabapentin.
- C. A retrospective chart review using pharmacy records to determine which patients received Vincristine concomitantly with gabapentin.
- D. A case-control study of patients receiving Vincristine conducted in multiple centers.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 58
A patient with a nasogastric output of 8 L daily and respirations of 10 bpm has the following - laboratory values:
This clinical information is most consistent with which of the following?
- A. Compensated respiratory alkalosis
- B. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
- C. Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis
- D. Compensated metabolic alkalosis
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 59
A 50-year-old patient has a past medical history significant for obesity. The patient has no family history of coronary artery disease, does not smoke or drink, and presently takes only aspirin 81 mg daily. Today's fasting lipid panel is:
Total cholesterol: 230 mg/dL
HDL cholesterol: 45mg/dL
LDL cholesterol: 140 mg/dL
Triglycerides: 160 mg/dL
The patient's ASCVD 10-year risk score is equal to 4%. According to the ACC/AHA, what is the most appropriate intervention?
- A. Atorvastatin 40 mg daily
- B. Fenofibrate 160 mg daily
- C. Niacin extended-release 500 mg once daily
- D. Group weight-loss program
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 60
A study is conducted comparing two antibiotics for the treatment of UTIs. The results after 7 days of therapy demonstrated that Drug A was superior to Drug B in eradicating bacteria from the urine and eliminating signs and symptoms of infections. The investigators concluded that Drug A was significantly superior to Drug B (p<0.05). In subsequent studies, however, the two drugs were equivalent in efficacy.
Which one of the following types of error apparently occurred in the first study?
- A. Type ||
- B. Type |
- C. Beta error
- D. Regression to the mean
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 61
A 58-year-old man presents with symptoms of the common cold (nasal congestion, headaches, and dry Cough).
He purchased XYZ Cold formula (acetaminophen, pseudoephedrine, and dextromethorphan), but after reading the cautionary information on the package, he thought he should obtain his pharmacist's advice. He has hypertension and is taking hydrochlorothiazide daily. His office blood pressures range from 127-134/82-88 mm Hg, and he has no other medical problems.
Which of the following instructions are applicable to this patient regarding XYZ Cold formula?
- A. Although pseudoephedrine is safe to use, he should use an antihistamine instead to better control his symptoms.
- B. XYZ Cold would be safe short term because he has well-controlled hypertension.
- C. He should substitute nasal cromolyn for the decongestant.
- D. He should avoid XYZ Cold because it significantly raises blood pressure.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 62
A 60-year-old man with heart failure states that he becomes "a bit short of breath" after climbing a flight of stairs. His ejection fraction is 40%. Current medications include lisinopril 5 mg daily, metoprolol XL 100 mg daily, aspirin 81 mg daily, furosemide 40 mg daily, and digoxin
250 mcg daily. All vital signs and laboratory values are stable and within normal limits. Which of the following recommendations would be most appropriate at this time?
- A. Increase lisinopril to 10 mg daily.
- B. Add spironolactone 25 mg daily.
- C. Replace aspirin with clopidogrel 75 mg daily.
- D. Add Valsartan 80 mg twice daily.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 63
A patient presents at a physician's office with gait unsteadiness and clumsiness. The patient has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and chronic numbness and tingling of the feet and fingertips.
Examination reveals mild distal wasting, glove-and-stocking sensory impairment, absent ankle jerks, brisk knee jerks, and bilateral Babinski reflexes. Gait is slightly ataxic.
CBC reveals a hemoglobin of 10.1 g/dL, WBC of 4,500 cells/mL, MCV 120 fL, and platelets
163,000 cells/ul.
Which of the following is the most important laboratory test for assisting in diagnosis?
- A. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- B. Ferritin
- C. Folic acid
- D. Serum vitamin B12
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 64
A 48 year old man attends a local pharmacy health fair for a blood pressure check. His blodd pressure on two recent occasions has averaged 138/88 mm Hg.
According to the American Society of Hypertension, what is this patient's blood pressure classification?
- A. Stage 1
- B. Prehypertension
- C. Stage 2
- D. Normotensive
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 65
A 75 year old patient with a BP of 70/40 mm HR and HR of 35 bpm after CPR should FIRST receive which of the following intravenous medications?
- A. Epinephrine
- B. Dopamine
- C. Isoproterenol
- D. Atropine
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 66
......
Tested Material Used To BPS-Pharmacotherapy Test Engine: https://www.2pass4sure.com/Board-of-Pharmacy-Specialties/BPS-Pharmacotherapy-actual-exam-braindumps.html