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Pass Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate SC-200 Exam With 100 Questions
Exam SC-200: Microsoft Security Operations Analyst
The Microsoft Security Operations Analyst collaborates with organizational stakeholders to secure information technology systems for the organization. Their goal is to reduce organizational risk by rapidly remediating active attacks in the environment, advising on improvements to threat protection practices, and referring violations of organizational policies to appropriate stakeholders.
Responsibilities include threat management, monitoring, and response by using a variety of security solutions across their environment. The role primarily investigates, responds to, and hunts for threats using Microsoft Azure Sentinel, Azure Defender, Microsoft 365 Defender, and third-party security products. Since the Security Operations Analyst consumes the operational output of these tools, they are also a critical stakeholder in the configuration and deployment of these technologies.
Part of the requirements for: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate
NEW QUESTION 31
You plan to connect an external solution that will send Common Event Format (CEF) messages to Azure Sentinel.
You need to deploy the log forwarder.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions form the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - Download and install the Log Analytics agent.
2 - Set the Log Analytics agent to listen on port 25226 and forward the CEF messages to A zure Sentinel.
3 - Configure the syslog daemon.Restart the syslog daemon and the Log Analytics agent.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/connect-cef-agent?tabs=rsyslog
NEW QUESTION 32
You need to recommend a solution to meet the technical requirements for the Azure virtual machines. What should you include in the recommendation?
- A. just-in-time (JIT) access
- B. Azure Application Gateway
- C. Azure Defender
- D. Azure Firewall
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/azure-defender
Topic 1, Contoso Ltd
Existing Environment
End-User Environment
All users at Contoso use Windows 10 devices. Each user is licensed for Microsoft 365. In addition, iOS devices are distributed to the members of the sales team at Contoso.
Cloud and Hybrid Infrastructure
All Contoso applications are deployed to Azure.
You enable Microsoft Cloud App Security.
Contoso and Fabrikam have different Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenants. Fabrikam recently purchased an Azure subscription and enabled Azure Defender for all supported resource types.
Current Problems
The security team at Contoso receives a large number of cybersecurity alerts. The security team spends too much time identifying which cybersecurity alerts are legitimate threats, and which are not.
The Contoso sales team uses only iOS devices. The sales team members exchange files with customers by using a variety of third-party tools. In the past, the sales team experienced various attacks on their devices.
The marketing team at Contoso has several Microsoft SharePoint Online sites for collaborating with external vendors. The marketing team has had several incidents in which vendors uploaded files that contain malware.
The executive team at Contoso suspects a security breach. The executive team requests that you identify which files had more than five activities during the past 48 hours, including data access, download, or deletion for Microsoft Cloud App Security-protected applications.
Requirements
Planned Changes
Contoso plans to integrate the security operations of both companies and manage all security operations centrally.
Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
Receive alerts if an Azure virtual machine is under brute force attack.
Use Azure Sentinel to reduce organizational risk by rapidly remediating active attacks on the environment.
Implement Azure Sentinel queries that correlate data across the Azure AD tenants of Contoso and Fabrikam.
Develop a procedure to remediate Azure Defender for Key Vault alerts for Fabrikam in case of external attackers and a potential compromise of its own Azure AD applications.
Identify all cases of users who failed to sign in to an Azure resource for the first time from a given country. A junior security administrator provides you with the following incomplete query.
BehaviorAnalytics
| where ActivityType == "FailedLogOn"
| where ________ == True
NEW QUESTION 33
You receive a security bulletin about a potential attack that uses an image file.
You need to create an indicator of compromise (IoC) in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint to prevent the attack.
Which indicator type should you use?
- A. a certificate indicator that has Action set to Alert and block
- B. a file hash indicator that has Action set to Alert and block
- C. a URL/domain indicator that has Action set to Alert and block
- D. a URL/domain indicator that has Action set to Alert only
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: [none]
Explanation/Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/indicator-file?view=o365-worldwide
NEW QUESTION 34
You provision a Linux virtual machine in a new Azure subscription.
You enable Azure Defender and onboard the virtual machine to Azure Defender.
You need to verify that an attack on the virtual machine triggers an alert in Azure Defender.
Which two Bash commands should you run on the virtual machine? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. cp /bin/echo ./alerttest
- B. ./alerttest testing eicar pipe
- C. cp /bin/echo ./asc_alerttest_662jfi039n
- D. ./asc_alerttest_662jfi039n testing eicar pipe
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Section: [none]
Explanation/Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-alert-validation#simulate-alerts-on-your- azure-vms-linux-
NEW QUESTION 35
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are configuring Microsoft Defender for Identity integration with Active Directory.
From the Microsoft Defender for identity portal, you need to configure several accounts for attackers to exploit.
Solution: From Azure Identity Protection, you configure the sign-in risk policy.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-for-identity/manage-sensitive-honeytoken-accounts
NEW QUESTION 36
You need to complete the query for failed sign-ins to meet the technical requirements.
Where can you find the column name to complete the where clause?
- A. Azure Advisor
- B. the query windows of the Log Analytics workspace
- C. Security alerts in Azure Security Center
- D. Activity log in Azure
Answer: B
Explanation:
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware Inc. is a renewable company.
Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN connection to either office.
NEW QUESTION 37
You plan to create a custom Azure Sentinel query that will provide a visual representation of the security alerts generated by Azure Security Center.
You need to create a query that will be used to display a bar graph. What should you include in the query?
- A. extend
- B. bin
- C. workspace
- D. count
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/visualize/workbooks-chart-visualizations
NEW QUESTION 38
You need to remediate active attacks to meet the technical requirements.
What should you include in the solution?
- A. Azure Automation runbooks
- B. Azure Logic Apps
- C. Azure Sentinel livestreams
- D. Azure Functions
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/automate-responses-with-playbooks
NEW QUESTION 39
You plan to create a custom Azure Sentinel query that will track anomalous Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) sign-in activity and present the activity as a time chart aggregated by day.
You need to create a query that will be used to display the time chart.
What should you include in the query?
- A. bin
- B. extend
- C. workspace
- D. makeset
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: [none]
Explanation/Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/logs/get-started-queries
NEW QUESTION 40
You have an Azure subscription that has Azure Defender enabled for all supported resource types.
You create an Azure logic app named LA1.
You plan to use LA1 to automatically remediate security risks detected in Azure Security Center.
You need to test LA1 in Security Center.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/workflow-automation#create-a-logic-app-and-define-when-it-should-automatically-run
NEW QUESTION 41
You need to create an advanced hunting query to investigate the executive team issue.
How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 42
You use Azure Defender.
You have an Azure Storage account that contains sensitive information.
You need to run a PowerShell script if someone accesses the storage account from a suspicious IP address.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Create an Azure logic app that has a manual trigger.
- B. Create an Azure logic app that has an Azure Security Center alert trigger.
- C. From Azure Security Center, enable workflow automation.
- D. From Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), add an app registration.
- E. Create an Azure logic app that has an HTTP trigger.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Section: [none]
Explanation/Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/azure-defender-storage-configure?tabs=azure- security-center
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/workflow-automation Testlet 1 Case study This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam.
You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
A company named Contoso Ltd. has a main office and five branch offices located throughout North America.
The main office is in Seattle. The branch offices are in Toronto, Miami, Houston, Los Angeles, and Vancouver.
Contoso has a subsidiary named Fabrikam, Ltd. that has offices in New York and San Francisco.
Existing Environment
End-User Environment
All users at Contoso use Windows 10 devices. Each user is licensed for Microsoft 365. In addition, iOS devices are distributed to the members of the sales team at Contoso.
Cloud and Hybrid Infrastructure
All Contoso applications are deployed to Azure.
You enable Microsoft Cloud App Security.
Contoso and Fabrikam have different Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenants. Fabrikam recently purchased an Azure subscription and enabled Azure Defender for all supported resource types.
Current Problems
The security team at Contoso receives a large number of cybersecurity alerts. The security team spends too much time identifying which cybersecurity alerts are legitimate threats, and which are not.
The Contoso sales team uses only iOS devices. The sales team members exchange files with customers by using a variety of third-party tools. In the past, the sales team experienced various attacks on their devices.
The marketing team at Contoso has several Microsoft SharePoint Online sites for collaborating with external vendors. The marketing team has had several incidents in which vendors uploaded files that contain malware.
The executive team at Contoso suspects a security breach. The executive team requests that you identify which files had more than five activities during the past 48 hours, including data access, download, or deletion for Microsoft Cloud App Security-protected applications.
Requirements
Planned Changes
Contoso plans to integrate the security operations of both companies and manage all security operations centrally.
Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
* Receive alerts if an Azure virtual machine is under brute force attack.
* Use Azure Sentinel to reduce organizational risk by rapidly remediating active attacks on the environment.
* Implement Azure Sentinel queries that correlate data across the Azure AD tenants of Contoso and Fabrikam.
* Develop a procedure to remediate Azure Defender for Key Vault alerts for Fabrikam in case of external attackers and a potential compromise of its own Azure AD applications.
* Identify all cases of users who failed to sign in to an Azure resource for the first time from a given country. A junior security administrator provides you with the following incomplete query.
BehaviorAnalytics
| where ActivityType == "FailedLogOn"
| where ________ == True
NEW QUESTION 43
You need to remediate active attacks to meet the technical requirements.
What should you include in the solution?
- A. Azure Automation runbooks
- B. Azure Logic Apps
- C. Azure Functions
Answer: B
Explanation:
D Azure Sentinel livestreams
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/automate-responses-with-playbooks
NEW QUESTION 44
You provision Azure Sentinel for a new Azure subscription. You are configuring the Security Events connector.
While creating a new rule from a template in the connector, you decide to generate a new alert for every event. You create the following rule query.
By which two components can you group alerts into incidents? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. resource group
- B. user
- C. IP address
- D. computer
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION 45
You provision Azure Sentinel for a new Azure subscription. You are configuring the Security Events connector.
While creating a new rule from a template in the connector, you decide to generate a new alert for every event.
You create the following rule query.
By which two components can you group alerts into incidents? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. resource group
- B. user
- C. IP address
- D. computer
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION 46
You have an Azure subscription that has Azure Defender enabled for all supported resource types.
You create an Azure logic app named LA1.
You plan to use LA1 to automatically remediate security risks detected in Azure Security Center.
You need to test LA1 in Security Center.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/workflow-automation#create-a-logic-app-and-define-whe
NEW QUESTION 47
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